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The central nervous system (CNS) is responsible for controlling and coordinating the functions of all other systems in the body. It consists of the brain and spinal cord, which serve as the main control centers for processing information and transmitting signals throughout the body.

The CNS plays a crucial role in integrating sensory information from the environment, processing that information, and executing appropriate responses. By sending signals to various organs and systems, it regulates functions such as movement, thought processes, emotions, and even vital functions like heart rate and breathing. This central coordination ensures that the body can respond effectively to changes in conditions, maintain homeostasis, and perform complex behaviors.

In contrast, the endocrine system, while it also regulates body functions through hormones, does so through a different mechanism, acting more slowly and affecting longer-term changes rather than immediate coordination. The respiratory system focuses on gas exchange, and the digestive system is concerned with processing food, neither of which have the same overarching control function as the CNS.